Who is an Independent director?

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Who is an Independent director?As per Section 149(4) of Companies Act, 2013 every listed company is required to have independent directors amounting at least a third of the total number of directors. The number of independent directors can however be altered by Central Government from time to time. And specifically for the purpose of this … Read more

Difference Between Memorandum of Association & Articles of Association

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What is the Difference Between Memorandum of Association & Articles of Association?Every company irrespective of it being private, public or listed needs to formulate Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA). As per Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 a company cannot get registered in absence of these documents. These documents form an integral part … Read more

Effect of Registration of Private Limited Company

What is the Effect of Registration of Private Limited Company?I will first start with the basics of Registration of Company followed by Effect of Registration of Private Limited Company. A Private Limited Company is an artificial person and in order to perform business activities it first needs to come into existence. Its existence is legalized … Read more

What is Annual Return of a Company?

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What is Annual Return of a Company?As per Section 92 of Companies Act, 2013 every company is required to file an annual return with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The method that is used to submit annual return of a company is XBRL (eXtensive Business Reporting Language). The return is to be filed electronically in … Read more

Benefits of Company with Charitable Purpose Objectives.

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What are the Benefits of Company with Charitable Purpose Objectives?Companies involved in charitable activities or have charitable objects are governed by Section 8 of Companies Act, 2013. A company is said to be a charitable company if Central Government is satisfied that a limited company formed has promotion of commerce, science, arts, sports, education, protection … Read more

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